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An increased incidence of extreme heat in the summer is directly connected to global warming; and, if half a century ago "heat waves" took only 1% of the land surface, now they hit 10%, writes James Hansen (James Hansen) of space research Institute of the name Goddard (GISS) NASA and his colleagues in the article that will be published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Meteorologists and climatologists previously with caution spoke about the possible link between climate change and extreme heat. So, the British and Dutch scientists in a paper published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters in February 2012 claimed to abnormally hot weather in European Russia in the summer of 2010 is associated with natural causes, although climate change three times increased its probability.
The group Hansen used the data about the summer temperatures from 1951 to 1980 as the base, and compared them with modern values. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant expansion of the range of anomalies in the heat.
"The summer, which by the standards of climatology 1951-1980 year belongs to the category of cool, in that period was recorded in about one third of cases. Now cold summer is fixed only in 10% of cases, while the share hotter summers increased from 33% to 75%," the scientists write.
However, the most important change was the emergence of a new coterie anomalies - extreme hot periods "heat waves", when the average temperature is significantly greater than climatic norm.
"These extreme periods was practically absent in the base period, closing only a few tenths of a percent of the land surface, but in recent years, such heat waves are observed at 10 percent", - the article reads.
Meteorologists, write the researchers, tend to reject global warming as the cause of extreme heat. So, Russian hot summer 2010 they explain blocking anticyclone, and heat 2011 in Texas - effect phenomenon La Nina in the Pacific ocean.
"However, blocking Antillon and La Nina were always, while vast areas of extreme heat appeared only together with global warming. Today's extreme anomaly is the result of the addition of certain meteorological situations and global warming" - say the scientists.
The article stresses that more hot weather can lead not only to droughts, but much more severe rainfall and increase the risk of floods. In addition, warm winters, in particular, can lead to loss of forests from pests.
Hansen and his colleagues claim that it is urgent to take measures to reduce carbon dioxide emissions to limit global mean temperature.
A comment.
From the perspective of method "Astrology as a security system"- cosmological causes of what is happening on planet Earth changes - scale, abnormal floods, flooding, in some regions, and abnormally high temperatures, droughts, forest and steppe fires in other regions is transits Higher planets - Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.
The first is the transit of Pluto - the ruler of the sign of Scorpio - the Element of Water and the night Manager of the RAM - the Element of Fire - Capricorn - the Element of Earth - in the period from 2008 to 2025. This influence, broadcast Pluto energy and gravitational waves deep Space corresponds to floods, abnormal rains, mudslides and other anomalies under the Element of Water - Scorpio. Night running the RAM and the Element of Fire is manifested in General, planetary increase in volcanic activity, the heating of the earth's crust magma flows and General, planetary temperature of the soil. That, in turn, causes an increase in atmospheric temperature and large-scale drought, seismic activity.
The second impact is the transit of Uranium - the Governor of Aquarius - the Element of Air and the night Manager Capricorn - the Element of Earth - in the sign of Aries - the Element of Fire - in the period from 2011 to 2018. This influence, the broadcasting of Uranium in the Solar system energy and gravitational waves Near Space corresponds to atmospheric anomalies, abnormally high temperatures, devastating hurricanes, tornadoes, thunderstorms, typhoons, abnormal cyclones and anticyclones that summer cause periods of high temperatures and in winter, zones of abnormally low temperatures. Transit of Uranium in the sign of Aries, in combination with a square to Pluto "rocking" atmospheric swing from abnormally high, to abnormally low temperatures. Coverage of a wide quadrature Uranus - Pluto - 2011 - 2018.
The third influence is transiting Neptune - ruler of Pisces Is a Water sign, the ocean, and the night of the ruler of the sign Sagittarius - Space the Element of Fire, the Axis of the Galaxy-in his abode - in the sign of Pisces Is a Water sign, Oceans of planet Earth in the period from 2012 to 2026 years. This influence, broadcast Neptune in the Solar system energy and gravitational waves Near Space, Fixed Stars corresponds to the flooding of the oceans of the planet Earth some coastal regions, abnormal precipitation, large-scale floods, massive tsunami. Night running the sign of Sagittarius, and the Element of Fire, the effect of gravitational beam Axis of the Galaxy appears in activation of submarine volcanoes in the rift system Fiery volcanic belt in the oceans of planet Earth is warming up of igneous streams and underwater volcanoes strata of ocean water. That, in turn, "rocking" atmospheric temperature swing, causes atmospheric anomalies. Coverage of a wide sextile Neptune - Pluto - 2011 - 2033 years.
On the planet, a period of active manifestations of all of the Elements. And if not to take security measures, ignore powerful Cosmological factors, it is hardly possible to understand the dynamics of the processes of change and to make accurate predictions of weather, atmospheric phenomena, seismic events, floods, droughts and other intense manifestations of the Elements of the planet Earth. Space and Earth - a whole. This science should understand and accept once and for all!
Research links seismic activity, volcanic activity, intense manifestation of the elements with the Cosmic factors, gravitational fields are in the method "Astrology as a security system". Software - " ZET GEO.
The author of the method - Andrey Andreev - cosmorhythmology.